Antihistamines: Brands and Side Effects

Dr. Linex January 8, 2019 0 Comments

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Antihistamines

Different drugs can treat allergies, including steroids and allergy shots, but usually the first thing to try is antihistamine.

How Antihistamines Treat Allergies

When your body comes into contact with your allergic triggers – pollen, ragweed, pet or Russian dust particles, for example – it makes chemistry called histamine. They make your nose tissue lavish (make it stuffy), to run your nose and eyes, and your eyes, nose and sometimes mouth to itch. Sometimes you can also call it an itchy rash, hives on your skin.

Antihistamines lower or block histamine, so they prevent allergic symptoms.

These medicines work well to overcome various types of allergic traits, including seasonal (grass fever), indoor and food allergies. But they can not overcome every symptom.

To treat nasal congestion, your doctor may recommend a decongestant. Some medicines combine an antihistamine and decongestant.

How are antihistamines available?

They come in various forms, including tablets, capsules, liquids, nose spray and eyedrops. Some are available only by prescription. Other you can buy at the counter (OTC) in your local pharmacy.

Prescription Antihistamines include:

•  Azelastine eyedrops (Optivar)
•  Azelastine nasal sprays (Astelin, Astepro)
•  Carbinoxamine (Palgic)
•  Cyproheptadine
•  Desloratadine (Clarinex)
•  Emedastine eyedrops (Emadine)
•  Hydroxyzine (Atarax, Vistaril)
•  Levocabastine eyedrops (Livostin)
•  Levocabastine oral (Xyzal)

OTC Antihistamines include:

•  Brompheniramine (Dimetane)
•  Cetirizine (Zyrtec)
•  Chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton)
•  Clemastine (Tavist)
•  Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
•  Fexofenadine (Allegra)
•  Loratadine (Alavert, Claritin)

Eyedrops treats allergic symptoms of eyes, including itching, water eyes. Some medicines combine an antihistamine and a decongestant to reduce the congestion. Read More

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Cetirizine Oral : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions

Dr. Linex January 8, 2019 0 Comments

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Cetirizine

Uses

Cetirizine is an antihistamine that is used to relieve the symptoms of allergies such as water eyes, runny nose, itching eyes / nose, sneezing, urticaria and itching. It works by blocking a definite natural substance (histamine) that creates your body during the allergic reaction.

Cetirizine does not prevent or prevent hives due to a serious allergic reaction (such as anaphylaxis). Therefore, if your doctor has prescribed epinephrine for allergy treatment, always keep your epinephrine injector with you. Do not use Cetirizine in place of your epinephrine.

How to use Cetirizine HCL

If you are taking over-the-counter products to self-treat yourself, then read all the guidelines on the product package before taking this medicine. If you have any questions, consult your pharmacist. If your doctor has prescribed this medicine, then direct it, usually daily.

If you are using chewing pills, chew each tablet well and swallow it. If you are using a fast dissolving tablet, allow the tablet to dissolve on the tongue and then swallow it with or without water. If you are using the liquid form of this drug, then carefully measure the dose using special measurement equipment / spoon. Do not use domestic spoon because you can not get the right dose.

Dosage is based on the reaction of your age, medical condition and treatment. Do not increase your dose or take this medicine more often than directed.

Tell your doctor if your allergic symptoms do not improve, if your hives are not improved after 3 days of treatment, or if your hives is more than 6 weeks. If your condition worsens or you feel that you have a serious medical problem (such as very serious allergic reactions / anaphylaxis) then immediately seek medical help.

Side Effects

Drowsiness, fatigue and mouth dryness may occur. There may also be stomach pain, especially in children. If any of these effects persists or worsens, tell your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

If your doctor has prescribed Cetirizine, remember that he or she has decided that the benefit is higher than the risk of side effects. Many people using this drug do not have serious side effects. Read More

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Diphenhydramine Oral : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions

Dr. Linex January 8, 2019 0 Comments

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Diphenhydramine

Uses

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that is used to remove allergy, o fever and common cold symptoms. These symptoms include rash, itching, water eyes, itching eyes / nose / throat, cough, nose bleeding and sneezing. It is also used for the prevention and treatment of nausea, vomiting and dizziness caused by motion sickness. Diphenhydramine can also be used to help you relax and sleep.

This drug works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that makes your body during an allergy reaction. Its dryness on symptoms like water eyes and runny nose is due to blocking another natural substance created by your body (acetylcholine).

Cold and cold products are not shown safe or effective in children under 6 years of age. Therefore, do not use this product to treat cold symptoms in children younger than 6 years, unless specifically directed by the doctor. Some products (such as long-acting pills / capsules) are not recommended for use in children under 12 years of age. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information about using your product safely.

These products do not reduce the length of the normal winter nor can cause serious side effects. To reduce the risk of serious side-effects, follow all the dosage instructions carefully. Do not use this product to bring a child to sleep. Do not cure other cough-and-cold medicines that may have the same or similar content (see also drug interaction section). Ask the doctor or pharmacist about other ways to cure cough and cold symptoms (like drinking enough liquids, using humidifier or drilling droplets / spray of saline nose).

How to Use Diphenhydramine HCL

Follow all the instructions on the product package. If your doctor has prescribed this medicine, then take it as a guideline. If you are unsure about any information, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Take a tablet, capsule, or liquid in the form of food with or without mouth. Measure the liquid forms of this drug by using a special measuring device / spoon. Do not use domestic spoon because you can not get the right dose. If you have a single-dose form of this medicine (like single-use whistles), then you do not need to measure the dose.

A fast dissolving tablet or bandage should be dissolved on the tongue and should be swallowed with water or without. Chewable pills should be chewed well before swallowing.

Dosage is based on the reaction of your age, medical condition and treatment. Various brands and forms of Diphenhydramineare available. Read the dosage instructions for each product carefully as the amount of Diphenhydramine may vary between products. Do not increase your dose or take this medicine more often than directed. Read More

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Percocet Oral : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions

Dr. Linex December 31, 2018 0 Comments

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Percocet (Oxycodone / Paracetamol)

Uses

This combination drug  Percocet (Oxycodone / Paracetamol) is used to relieve middle-to-severe pain. It includes an opioid (Narcotic) painkiller (oxycodone) and a non-opioid painkiller (Paracetamol / acetaminophen). Oxycodone works in the brain how your body feels and reacts to the pain. Acetaminophen can also reduce a fever.

How to use Percocet

See also the warning section.

Before starting oxycodone / acetaminophen, read the medication guide provided by your pharmacist and every time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Take Percocet guided by your doctor. You can take this medicine with or without food. If you have nausea, it can be helpful to take this medicine with food. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about other ways to reduce nausea (such as shaking the head as much as possible by lengthening from 1 to 2 hours).

If you are using the liquid form of Percocet, use the Measuring Tool to carefully measure the dose. Do not use domestic spoon because you can not get the right dose.

Dosage is based on your medical condition and treatment response. Do not increase your dose, take medication more often, or take longer than scheduled time. When instructed, stop the medication properly.

Pain medicines work best if they are used as the first symptom of pain. If you wait until the pain gets worse, the medication can not work.

If you are suffering from persistent pain (such as cancer), then your doctor may instruct you to take longer-lasting opioid medications. In that case, this drug can be used for sudden (success) pain. Other painkillers (such as ibuprofen, naproxen) can also be prescribed with this drug. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using Oxycodone safely with other medicines.

Percocet may be the reason for the withdrawal reaction, especially if it has been used regularly for a long time or in higher doses. If you stop using this medicine suddenly, in such cases, symptoms of withdrawal (such as discomfort, water coming in the nose, nasal bleeding, sweating, muscular pain) can occur. To prevent withdrawal responses, your doctor may gradually reduce your dose. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information, and immediately report any refund responses.

When Percocet is used for a long time, it can not work too. Talk to your doctor if this medicine stops working well.

Although it helps many people, but this medicine can sometimes cause addiction. If you have any substance use disorder (such as drugs / alcohol excess or addiction) then this risk can be high. Take this medicine properly to reduce the risk of addiction. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Tell your doctor if your pain remains or worsens.

Side Effects

See also the warning section.

Nausea, vomiting, constipation, idleness, dizziness or drowsiness may occur. After using this drug for a while, some of these side effects may be reduced. If any of these effects persists or worsens, tell your doctor or pharmacist immediately. Read More

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Flexeril Oral : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions

Dr. Linex December 30, 2018 0 Comments

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Flexeril

Uses

Flexeril (Cyclobenzaprine) is used for short-term treatment of muscle spasms. It is usually used with comfort and physical therapy. It works by helping muscles relax.

How to use Flexeril tablet

Take this medicine, directed by your doctor of mouth or without food, usually take 3 times a day.

Dosage is based on your medical condition and treatment response. As long as your doctor is not directed, this medicine should only be used for short-term (3 weeks or less). Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often than prescribed. There will be no improvement in your situation, and the risk of your side effects will increase.

Tell your doctor if your condition persists after 2 to 3 weeks or if it worsens.

Side Effects

Feeling drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, constipation or fatigue can occur. If any of these effects persists or worsens, tell your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

Remember that your doctor has prescribed Flexeril because he or she has decided that your benefit is higher than the risk of side effects. Many people using this drug do not have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor immediately if you have a serious side effect, including: fast / irregular heartbeat, changes in mental / mood (eg delusions, hallucinations), difficulty in urinating

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, if you see symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, get medical help immediately, including: granular, itching / swelling (especially the face / tongue / throat), severe dizziness, shortness of breath

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you do not list other effects above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You can notify the FDA of side effects on 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. Read More

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Ticagrelor Oral : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions

Dr. Linex December 30, 2018 0 Comments

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Ticagrelor

Uses

Ticagrelor is used with low-dose aspirin to help prevent heart attacks and strokes in people with heart problems (such as unstable angina, back heart attack). It can also be used to prevent heart attack or stroke after some heart surgery (such as stent placement, coronary artery bypass graft-CABG, or angioplasty).

Platelets prevent platelet from pasting and prevent them from forming harmful clots. This is an platelets drug. It flows the blood smoothly in your body.

How To Use Ticagrelor Tablet

Read the medication guide provided by your pharmacist, before you start taking a Ticagrelor and every time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Take this medicine with or without mouth directed by your doctor, usually twice. Take low-dose aspirin (usually 75-100 mg) once a day, directed by your doctor. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. See also the warning section.

If you have trouble swallowing a ticagrelor, you can crush the tablet. Mix the crushed pellet with water in a glass, then immediately mix the mixture. To refill the glass with water, stir, and drink, make sure that you take all your doses.

Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit of this. To help you remember, take it every day at the same time.

Do not increase your dose or take this medicine more often or longer than prescribed. There will be no improvement in your situation, and the risk of your side effects will increase.

It is important to continue taking this medicine even if you feel OK. Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor. If you stop taking this medicine early, you may be more at risk of heart attack or stroke.

Side Effects

There may be shortness of breath, headache, dizziness, nausea, and nausea. If any of these effects persists or worsens, tell your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

Remember that your doctor has prescribed this drug because he or she has decided that your benefit is higher than the risk of side effects. Many people using this drug do not have serious side effects.

Although unlikely, serious bleeding can occur. Tell your doctor immediately if you have a serious side effect, including: easy injury / bleeding, bleeding which is serious or which you can not control (such as a serious hemorrhoids you can not stop), bloody / black Sew, which vomit with blood, coffee grounds, bloody / red / pink / dark urine resembles urine. Read More

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Prasugrel : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions

Dr. Linex December 30, 2018 0 Comments

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Prasugrel

Uses

Prasugrel is used by patients with heart disease (recently heart attack, unstable angina) with aspirin, which passes through a certain cardiac process (angioplasty). This medicine helps prevent other serious cardiovascular / blood vessel problems (such as heart attack, stroke, blood clots in stents). It prevents platelets from sticking together and prevents harmful blood clots from forming. This “anti-platelet” effect helps the blood flow smoothly to your body.

How to use Prasugrel Tablet

Read the medication guide and, if available, the patient information sheet is provided by your pharmacist before you start taking Prasugrel and every time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Guided by your doctor of mouth or without food, usually take this medicine once a day. Your doctor may direct you to take this medication with low-dose aspirin (usually on a diet of 81-325 milligrams a day). Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.

Taking Prasugrel as guided is very important. Do not increase your dose or take this medicine more than it has been fixed. There will be no improvement in your situation, and the risk of your side effects will increase. Also, do not stop using this drug unless directed by your doctor.

Dosage is based on your medical condition, weight and treatment response.

Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit. To help you remember, take it every day at the same time.

Side Effects

Headache, nausea, hemorrhage and stomach can worsen. If any of these effects persists or worsens, tell your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

Remember that your doctor has prescribed this drug because he or she has decided that your benefit is higher than the risk of side effects. Many people using this drug do not have serious side effects.

Prasugrel can cause severe bleeding. Tell your doctor immediately if you have any signs of severe bleeding, including: abnormal pain / swelling / discomfort, abnormal injury, cuts or long periods of bleeding from the gums, steady / persistent nose bleeding, abnormally heavy / Chronic menstrual flow, blood coughing / black / terry stool, bloody urine, vomiting is bloody or looks like a coffee ground, severe headache, dizziness / unconsciousness, breath Problems of chest pain, difficulty in swallowing. Read More

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